Showing posts with label Spain. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Spain. Show all posts

Thursday, March 28, 2013

The inspiring life story of St. Ignatius of Loyola

After reading "A Jesuit Guide to (Almost) Everything" by Fr. James Martin, SJ, I got inspired to reflect on St. Ignatius' life and also revisit photos of our trip to St. Ignatius' home in Spain.  Obviously, I didn't pay much attention to our tour guide then because when I was reading his life story from Fr. Martin's book, there were only 3 things I recalled about his life - St Ignatius got injured during a war, he got his spiritual enlightenment in his bedroom, and then he became a saint!   Ultra edited version of his biography. Haha...

Anyway, let me tell you about the inspiring story of how a rich, vain and worldly man came to be a saint.  Here's the life story of St. Ignatius based on exceprts from Fr. Martin's book:

Inigo de Loyola was born in 1491 in Spain and spent much of his young adult life preparing to be a soldier and courtier (I think this refers to Inigo being a person who seeks favors through flattery and charm, rather than an attendant to a court as you can see in the rest of the story). He was something of a ladies' man and according to some sources, a hothead. He was vain and interested in worldly interests.

During a battle in Pamplona in 1521, his leg was struck and shattered by a cannonball, which led to several months of recuperation. 

The initial operation on the leg was botched - there was a bone protruding. But vanity took over - Inigo wanted his leg to look good in fashionable tights and couldn't accept the idea of being thought unattractive so he asked the surgeons to cut away the bone. The surgery left him with a lifelong limp.

While recovering at their family castle, he wanted to find books he most enjoyed reading - adventure stories, tales of chivalry, of knights doing gallant deeds to impress noble women, but there were none of those books. His sister-in-law gave him a book on the life of Jesus and another one on the lives of saints.

As he idly leafed through the seemingly dull lives of saints, something surprising happened. Inigo wondered if he can emulate them. Within him stirred a strange desire to become like saints and serve God. He wrote in his autobiography, "What if I should do this which Saint Francis did and this which Saint Dominic did?". And this was coming from someone who didn't even have prior interest in religious observance!

When he wasn't reading about the life of Jesus and the saints, he still thought about doing great deeds for a certain lady. He went back and forth thinking about doing heroic things for the noble lady and doing heroic things for God. He slowly realized the difference in the aftereffects of his thoughts. After he thought about impressing a certain lady with exploits in the battlefield, he was delighted at first, then he was dry and discontented. But when he thought about doing great things for God like going to Jerusalem on barefoot or undergoing the things the saints endured, not only was he consoled but he remained content and happy - even after putting them aside. He began to marvel at the difference, realizing from experience that some thoughts left him sad and others happy.

After fully recovering and against his family's protests, he gave up his being a soldier and started to devote himself to God. In 1522, at the age of 31, he made a pilgrimage to the Benedictine Abbey of Montserrat, Spain. As a gesture, he stripped off his garments and gave them to a beggar and laid his sword and armor before the statue of the Virgin Mary.

After that, he spent a year living in a nearby town called Manresa where he did austere practices - fasted, prayed long hours, grew his hair and nails long as a way to show that he has surrendered his vanity.

Gradually, he moderated his extreme practices. He realized his austerity was doing little to help him achieve his goal of helping souls. Even though he has adopted this penance for a good reason, he abandoned it. (Years later, he counseled Jesuits against undertaking similarly austere practices if they prevented working efficiently. He advised Jesuits to be moderate in all things and maintain their health; eat healthy food, get good exercise and have the proper rest in order to carry out their work.)

He went to study in the University of Paris where he begged for alms to support himself. While in Paris, he met friends like Francisco Javier (known today as St. Francis Xavier) and 5 others who became the first Jesuits in 1534 when they took their vow of poverty and chastity. And the rest was history for the Jesuit community which has grown globally. 

Here are the photos I took when we visited St. Ignatius' house in Spain a few years back.  The tower that you see is the Basilica of St. Ignatius but in the foreground is their house - or more like a family castle and yes, it's huge. 


Here's a door leading to the family castle.


Once you enter, you'll see a sculpture depicting the scene when St Ignatius' leg got injured during the war.  (I think this is the reason why I remembered he got injured! Haha...) 


Here's inside the quarters of the family castle.



It's big but only selected sections are open to the public.  

Here are some beautiful stained glass windows inside the family residence.  



And this is the room of St. Ignatius located at the top floor of the family residence.  This is where he recovered, read about the lives of Jesus and saints, and got his spiritual enlightenment.  It all happened in this room.  (And most likely, seeing this is the reason why I remembered it as the second phase of St. Ignatius' life in my shortcut biography about him. Haha...)


Here's the beautiful Basilica of St. Ignatius built just adjacent to the family castle.


Check out its intricately-designed entrance.


And beautiful dome.


As an additional realization after reading the book, it dawned on me that I've also been to the place where St. Ignatius stripped off his garments and armor, and laid down his sword before the statue of the Virgin Mary in Montserrat, Spain.  It's one of the most breathtaking places I've been to.  Check out the photos of the Monastery in Monserrat -




And here's the statue of Our Lady of Montserrat or also known as the miraculous Black Madonna.


Anyway, after knowing about the life of St. Ignatius of Loyola, isn't it inspiring to know that someone who's hot-tempered, worldly, "bolero" (courtier as they put it) and vain (probably even more vain than most of us because I don't think I would consider cutting a bone for aesthetic purposes) ended up becoming a saint?!      

And what I like most about him are his wisdom and practical teachings which we could apply to modern times like his teachings on simple living and moderation.  The invitation to live a simple life is an invitation to freedom, not guilt.  And it doesn't mean that we have to give up everything like the saints did - we can still keep our favorite things and do recreational activities as long as they are kept in moderation, they don't rule our lives and we share with the less fortunate and learn from them.  

Monday, January 21, 2008

Visiting Santiago de Compostela

Santiago de Compostela is considered the third holiest place (next to the Holy Land and Vatican City) and its history dates back to the 9th century when the tomb of St. James the Apostle (brother of St. John) was discovered in the Galician region. 

A lot of us probably came to know this place from Paulo Coelho books as the “road to Santiago”. The “road to Santiago” in fact doesn’t refer to a single route. It can start from multiple departure points such as a pilgrim’s home but end in one destination - the sepulcher of St. James’.  And yes, the pilgrims walk for several days and even weeks or months!


So ok, we arrived by bus. Haha.. 

When you arrive in Santiago de Compostela via bus, your view would be the back of the Cathedral.  



Then you have to walk along this modern pathway - 



And along the way, you'll see some stalls selling assorted stuff.   The highlight of the visit is seeing the facade of the Cathedral. It's one of the most beautiful churches I've seen.  I was awestruck.

Basilica of Santiago de Compostela
It's so beautiful that people just lie down in front of the Cathedral and appreciate its beauty.


As we entered the Cathedral, there were pilgrims on their way out. 


Pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela heightened when in 1119, Santiago de Compostela was granted a so-called Jubilee or Holy Year privilege by Pope Callistus II. A holy year is when the feast commemorating the martyrdom of St James (July 25) falls on a Sunday which happens every 6, 5, 6 and 11 years. Pilgrims who complete a journey to the Basilica in a Holy Year are able to obtain several spiritual rewards. The next holy year falls in 2010.

This is the Puerta santa or holy door – constructed in the 16th century. It is through this doorway that pilgrims enter the cathedral during holy years.

Holy Door
By the entrance, you'll find a statue called Master Mateo. Master Mateo is the one who designed the doorway of the church. In ancient times, the local people of Santiago would bring their children here and knock their heads against the statue of Master Mateo in the hope that by the magic touch, the intelligence and artistry of Mateo will rub off on them:)

Master Mateo
Master Mateo is now enclosed so there's no chance you can knock your head against Master Mateo's. :)

Here's inside the church. I wasn't able to take a lot of photos though.


Proof that I was once in Santiago de Compostela wearing slippers. Wahaha....   :)


*************
This trip is part of my 20-day, 7-country Best of Europe adventure. Budget requirement is approximately USD3,500 (including airfare, accommodation, land arrangement and travel taxes). 

Sunday, January 20, 2008

Spanish Diaries: Barcelona, Madrid, Montserrat, Zaragoza, Salamanca, Santiago de Compostela and Loyola

Among the countries that I’ve visited in Europe, Spain has the richest character for me. One place can be so cosmopolitan, and the next, old-fashioned and quaint.   Here are some highlights of our tour in Spain.

Barcelona

Sagrada Familia is probably the most famous landmark of Barcelona.  It's a marvel of a design. I was just in awe. I don't know how many wows I said while staring at it. 😆


Sagrada Familia


Sagrada Familia's architect, Antoni Gaudi, is one of the most celebrated modernists. He is popular for defying design rulebooks as he mirrored curves and mixed nature, astronomy and religion. 

Gaudi began work for Sagrada Familia in 1882 and spent over 40 years of his life working on it until his accidental death in 1926 (when he was ran over by a train).  😢


Sagrada Familia

Sagrada Familia

Sagrada Familia


Two other architects have continued his work since then and the church is expected to be completed in 20 to 30 years’ time. Such a long time! Not sure if I'll ever see Sagrada Familia complete in my lifetime. 😅


Inside Sagrada Familia

Another must-see for Gaudi fans is Park Guell.  Park Guell is Gaudi’s 1st major architectural project. 


Park Guell


Gaudi was commissioned by Count Guell to build a garden village but when it was completed, no one wanted to live in it because it was up a hill and was considered far from the city. 


Park Guell


But looking back, it’s also a good thing that no one opted to live there because otherwise, it wouldn’t be open to the public now.  :)  Here are the beautiful structures you'll see inside Park Guell.

Park Guell


Park Guell


This concrete bench is ergonomic!  


Back rest of the concrete bench - beautiful mosaic. 

At Park Guell, there are Hansel & Gretel-inspired houses.  No kidding!  Gaudi was inspired by the Hansel and Gretel story according to our tour guide. I think the houses were supposed to be the guard and caretaker houses of the village but now, they are used as the information office and souvenir shop respectively.  


Hansel & Gretel-inspired houses by Gaudi


Around Barcelona, we also passed by another building designed by Gaudi called Casa Batllo. It was built in 1877 by Gaudi.


Casa Batllo


Las Rambla. It’s the shopping district of Barcelona. 


Las Rambla


Las Rambla

We only had 1 hour to go around so I just bought some pasalubong and then decided to watch a band playing blues just outside Il Cortes Ingles (Spain’s version of SM).

Las Rambla


Montserrat
This has to be one of the most breathtaking landscapes I've ever seen. 



Montserrat


Montserrat


Monasteries and churches are perched atop the mountain against beautiful rock formations. 



Montserrat

Montserrat


The monastery is 750m above sea level and the topmost peak is approximately 1,027m above sea level.


Montserrat

We took a bus to go up the monastery but there's also a rail going up. 

Rail that goes up to the Montserrat Monastery

The church at Montserrat houses the Black Madonna, Catalonia’s patroness.


Black Madonna

Montserrat Church which houses the Black Madonna


Zaragoza
On our way to Madrid, we stopped over at the Basilica of Nuestra Senora del Pilar (Our Lady of Pillar, Spain’s patroness). This church is also Spain’s biggest basilica.

Basilica of Nuestra Senora del Pilar


Basilica of Nuestra Senora del Pilar


Nuestra Senora del Pilar, Spain's patroness.

Right outside the basilica, you can also explore the beautiful square. 


Outside the Basilica of the Nuestra Senora del Pilar


Outside the Basilica of Nuestra Senora del Pilar




Madrid
Among the cities we visited in Spain, Madrid is the least that we were able to explore because we had the city tour in the evening upon arrival (and aboard the bus! Waaa...). If we didn’t have dinner and spent the night there, I couldn’t even say that I’ve set foot in Madrid! 
😂


Madrid


Madrid


Madrid


Madrid



Salamanca 

Salamanca is an old town with well-preserved architecture.  It's a UNESCO World Heritage site. 


Salamanca

Salamanca Market


Salamanca


Salamanca


Santiago de Compostela
Similar to Salamanca, Santiago de Compostela is also an old town - another UNESCO World Heritage site. The place is also referred by Paulo Coelho as the road to Santiago.  I super love the place that I'll do a separate blog on it.

Santiago de Compostela


Loyola

We also visited the Sanctuary of Loyola. Built around the 17th and 18th centuries, it was designed by Fontana (a disciple of Bernini) and patterned to look like a mini-Vatican.


Sanctuary of Loyola


Sanctuary of Loyola

Next to the church is the Holy Home of St. Ignatius of Loyola.  



Here's the room of St. Ignatius – now the Chapel of Conversion. This is where St. Ignatius went through surgery and was near death. He also spent time reading his religious books here which greatly influenced his conversion.


Chapel of Conversion


So many interesting and beautiful places in Spain, right? That's why if you'll ask me to force rank all the countries we visited, Spain is definitely in my top 3 out of the 7. Still can't decide though if it's 1, 2 or 3. 😅

*****************
This trip is part of my 20-day, 7-country Best of Europe adventure. Budget requirement is approximately USD3,500 (including airfare, accommodation, land arrangement and travel taxes).